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Hematuria

Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine.

Blood can be visible (gross hematuria), where the urine appears pink, red, or cola-colored, or microscopic hematuria, where blood is only detected through laboratory testing.

Common cause

Symptoms that may occur

Depending on the cause, hematuria may occur with burning during urination, frequent urination, flank or back pain, pelvic pain, fever, or no symptoms at all.

When to seek medical care

Any visible blood in the urine should be evaluated by a healthcare provider. You should seek prompt care if hematuria is accompanied by severe pain, fever, difficulty urinating, blood clots in the urine, or persistent symptoms.

Evaluation and treatment

Your provider may order a urine test, blood work, imaging studies, or other diagnostic tests to determine the cause. Treatment depends on the underlying condition and may include antibiotics, medications, lifestyle changes, or further specialized care.

Blood in the urine should never be ignored—early evaluation helps ensure timely treatment and peace of mind.

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